These programs offer a wide variety of health care services to the disabled. These programs aim to enable disabled individuals to maintain their independence and improve health and wellbeing. All fields of employment offer equal opportunities for the disabled. They can pursue their education or go for a job as well. They have equal access to society and can exercise their civil rights, including social, economic, and cultural rights.
The long-term care of a disabled person allows them to remain independent. They can also be assisted in rehabilitation at long-term facilities to help them improve their skills so they can live a better life for their family and themselves. Long-term care centers, which are mainly community-based, are designed to benefit the elderly. Senior care includes assisted living facilities, durable medical gear, and personalized services for dementia care.
There are a variety of options available for in-home medical care for disabled people. In-home care gives the patient the option of receiving home health or custodial services. A long-term stay allows the patient to receive the care that he or she needs at the facility. Custodial is the most popular type of care. A companion visits the patient in the facility and provides support. The companion is typically a certified nursing assistant. Skilled nursing homes, inpatient rehabilitation centers, and community health facilities offer medical care to disabled patients.
Personal assistance for the elderly includes personal care and support in maintaining their health or disability. It includes housekeeping and meals, bathing, dressing and medication reminders. Activities of daily life (ADL) include brushing teeth, toilet use, feeding, and communicating.
There are several types of medical treatment for the elderly. Convalescent homes, skilled nursing homes and specialized homes that treat the mentally and physically disabled. The level of care depends upon the severity of the problem. The services provided by nursing homes are limited in scope to meet the daily needs and preferences of senior citizens. They are not involved as much in daily activities. These centers offer seniors with disabilities permanent accommodation.
There are many organizations that provide medical treatment for the disabled. Among them SCORE is one of the leading institutes which have helped thousands of needy and handicapped people. Other notable agencies are Family Services International and Family Service International. Medicare is usually taken up by the dependent’s relatives or friends to provide medical care for the aged.
Medicaid is a great option to get medical care for the aged. Both the federal government and the states provide medical care for disabled people under various schemes. Some schemes cover long-term and long-term medical treatment, income support, and maternity benefits. To be eligible for medical treatment, a Medicaid applicant must apply at the nearest Medicaid office.
The federal government along with state governments also offers Medical Savings Plans for providing medical care for the aged. The Medicare Part A program covers expenses such as prescriptions, doctor visits, lab charges, and any other medical expenses incurred while in hospitalization. For the supplement medication, the person will have to pay a Medicare Part B premium. Both Medicare Parts B (Medical Care for the Disabled) and A (Medical Care for the Elderly) offer this type of medical care.